What is Chikungunya?

Chikungunya is a viral infection spread by infected mosquitoes, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. It causes a sudden onset of fever and joint pain, which can be severe and long-lasting.

Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash. While it is rarely life-threatening, Chikungunya can lead to chronic joint problems, especially in older adults or people with existing medical conditions. The Chikungunya Vaccine (Ixchiq).A vaccine is now available to protect against Chikungunya virus. It is known as Ixchiq and is a live-attenuated, single-dose vaccine, approved for use in individuals aged 18 years and older who are at increased risk of exposure.

WHO SHOULD CONSIDER THE VACCINE?

The vaccine is recommended for:

• People travelling to or living in areas where Chikungunya is common.
• Humanitarian aid and disaster relief workers in outbreak zones.
• Researchers or laboratory staff working with the Chikungunya virus.
• Long-term travellers, including those visiting friends or relatives in endemic areas.

WHO SHOULD NOT RECEIVE THE VACCINE?

The Chikungunya vaccine is not suitable for:

• Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
• People with weakened immune systems.
• Individuals with allergies to any component of the vaccine.
• Children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

HOW IS THE VACCINE GIVEN?

Dose: Single injection, usually into the upper arm.

Timing: Ideally given at least 2 weeks before travel to allow your body to build protection.

SIDE EFFECTS

As with any vaccine, side effects are possible. Most are mild and short-lived:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
• Headache or muscle aches.
• Fever or tiredness.

Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions. If you have concerns about vaccine safety, speak to a pharmacist or healthcare provider.

KEY BENEFITS

•  Helps protect against a painful and debilitating illness.
• Reduces the risk of long-term joint complications.
• Provides peace of mind when travelling to high-risk areas.

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

Tips even with vaccination, it’s important to take steps to prevent mosquito bites:

• Use insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin.
• Wear long sleeves and trousers.
• Sleep under mosquito nets, especially in rural or outdoor settings.
• Avoid areas with standing water where mosquitoes breed.